4-MPD

4-MPD (4-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinohexiophenone) is a synthetic stimulant belonging to the cathinone class of compounds. It is structurally related to substances such as alpha-PVP and methylhexanone, with a pyrrolidine ring and a methyl substitution on the 4th position of the phenyl ring.

4-MPD is primarily studied in laboratory research for its potential stimulating effects and interaction with monoamine neurotransmitters, although detailed scientific data on its effects and safety profile are limited.

Key Characteristics of 4-MPD:

1. Chemical Structure: 4-MPD features a pyrrolidine ring attached to the cathinone backbone and a methyl group substitution at the 4th position of the phenyl ring.
2. Mechanism of Action: Similar to other pyrrolidinophenones, it is believed to act as a reuptake inhibitor or releasing agent for monoamines such as dopamine and norepinephrine, contributing to its stimulant-like effects.
3. Effects: Anecdotal reports and preliminary studies suggest that 4MPD may produce increased energy, euphoria, enhanced focus, and alertness, although its potency and duration vary.

Research Applications:

4-MPD is used in laboratory research to:

• Examine Neurotransmitter Dynamics: Study how it interacts with dopamine and norepinephrine transporters.
• Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR) Studies: Analyze the effects of the 4-methyl substitution and pyrrolidine ring on its potency and activity compared to other cathinones.
• Compare to Analogues: Evaluate its properties relative to substances like alpha-PVP, 4-MMC, and other pyrrolidinophenones.

Safety and Regulation:

• Potential Risks: 4-MPD may pose risks such as overstimulation, cardiovascular strain, or insomnia, similar to other stimulants in its class.
• Legal Status: It is classified as a research chemical in most jurisdictions, meaning it is not approved for human or veterinary use and is restricted to controlled laboratory environments.

Important Information:

4-MPD is not intended for human or animal consumption. It is strictly for scientific research purposes and should only be handled by qualified professionals in a controlled setting.